We’ve just added two more science missions to our lineup! The two selected missions have the potential to open new windows on one of the earliest eras in the history of our solar system – a time less than 10 millions years after the birth of our sun.
The missions, known as Lucy and Psyche, were chosen from five finalists and will proceed to mission formulation.
Lucy, a robotic spacecraft, will visit a target-rich environment of Jupiter’s mysterious Trojan asteroids. Scheduled to launch in October 2021, the spacecraft is slated to arrive at its first destination, a main asteroid belt, in 2025.
Then, from 2027 to 2033, Lucy will explore six Jupiter Trojan asteroids. These asteroids are trapped by Jupiter’s gravity in two swarms that share the planet’s orbit, one leading and one trailing Jupiter in its 12-year circuit around the sun. The Trojans are thought to be relics of a much earlier era in the history of the solar system, and may have formed far beyond Jupiter’s current orbit.
Studying these Trojan asteroids will give us valuable clues to deciphering the history of the early solar system.
The Psyche mission will explore one of the most intriguing targets in the main asteroid belt – a giant metal asteroid, known as 16 Psyche, about three times farther away from the sun than is the Earth. The asteroid measures about 130 miles in diameter and, unlike most other asteroids that are rocky or icy bodies, it is thought to be comprised of mostly metallic iron and nickel, similar to Earth’s core.
Scientists wonder whether psyche could be an exposed core of an early planet that could have been as large as Mars, but which lost its rocky outer layers due to a number of violent collisions billions of years ago.
The mission will help scientists understand how planets and other bodies separated into their layers early in their histories. The Psyche robotic mission is targeted to launch in October of 2023, arriving at the asteroid in 2030, following an Earth gravity assist spacecraft maneuver in 2024 and a Mars flyby in 2025.
Get even more information about these two new science missions HERE.
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A photon checks into a hotel and is asked if he needs any help with his luggage. He says, “No, I’m traveling light.”
Why not just buid a solar panel around the sun to solve all energy problemss?
Dyson sphere is a hypothetical mega-structure that completely encompasses a star and captures most or all of its power output.
Over the years many variants have been explored:
The simplest such arrangement is the Dyson ring, in which all ‘energy harvesting structures’ share the same orbit.
Add multiple Dyson ring structures and you will get a Dyson swarm.
Now what if you didn’t like a consistent orbit for your structures, you could employ a solar sail to continuously modify its orbit( called a statite ).
Such an arrangement would be known as a Dyson Bubble
Then there is the fictionally popular version - The Dyson Shell, where a uniform solid shell of matter just encapsulates the entire star.
And many many more. But you get the gist.
When scientists were monitoring the brightness from some stars, they found that it fluctuated in some odd ways like so:
Brightness v/s time for KIC 8462852
It is common for such dips to occur since when a planet eclipses a star, there would a drop in the brightness observed from the star.
Brightness v/s time for a binary star system
But what was baffling was the duration and period of occurrence of these dips.
Although the main line of rationale remains as asteroid impact remnants or interstellar collisions causing these aberrations in data.
But to say that these could the signs of an alien civilization does remain to be the more entertaining interpretation.
Great Question. Thanks for asking !
** For more information. check out this TED talk
Artists impression of ‘Hot Jupiter’ exoplanets.
Credit: NASA, ESA, D Sing
Seven Earth-like planets have been found orbiting a sun not too far — in space terms, at least — from our own.
NASA announced Wednesday that the planets resemble Earth in composition and spacing from their star, which means their conditions might be favorable to liquid water and life, Time reported.
“The planets form a very compact system,” Michaël Gillon of Belgium’s University of Liège, said in a teleconference, according to Time. “They are very close to their star and are reminiscent of the system of moons that orbit Jupiter. They could have liquid water and life.”
Astronomers studied the star, Trappist-1 — which, at 39 light years away from Earth, is considered a relative neighbor — for six years, using telescopes located all over the world, plus the Spitzer Space Telescope. Read more (2/22/17 2:04 PM)
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The total area of solar panels it would take to power the world, Europe, and Germany
According to research from Charles Paxton, fisheries ecologist and statistician at Scotland’s University of St. Andrews, published in the Journal of Zoology this month, the giant squid could grow to reach as much as 65 feet. But even that is a “conservative analysis,” as size could protect against their #1 predator.
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1800 years ago two stars were coming together in a huge cataclysmic explosion. The light from that collision will finally arrive on Earth creating a new star in the night sky - dubbed the ‘Boom Star’ - in an incredibly rare event which is usually only spotted through telescopes. Before their meeting the two stars were too dim to be seen by the naked eye, but in 2022, the newly formed Red Nova will burn so brightly in the constellation Cygnus that everyone will be able to to see it. For around six months the Boom Star will be one of the brightest in the sky before gradually dimming, returning to its normal brightness after around two to three years. Read more
Stardate: 2258.42...or, uh, 4... Whatever. Life is weird, at least we've got science.
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