Granite And Impact Craters

It seems that the dinosaurs experienced a huge force that caused their extinction

The next image under polarized light, a thin sections of dinosaur bones exhibit striking colors and patterns as evidenced by the photomicrographs in this collection. The header image for this collection (Quartz-Filled Dinosaur Bone) illustrates the beautiful mineral patterns that occur when the cavities inside dinosaur bones are filled. The matrix of Haversian canals in these photomicrographs arise from bone channels (once round) that are crushed flat. The reason most probably is that the dinosaurs suffered two different shock waves almost simultaneously the first one  caused the damage followed by a second one that  caused the petrification. Interesting are the details inside the bone. Calcite and Dolomite minerals are often found in the voids between Haversian canals where they form beautiful displays of pattern and color. Rings of collophane surrounding the Haversian canals are often filled with light impervious metallic oxides, which are also known as Haversian systems, exist in both primary and secondary types. Primary Haversian systems form on the surfaces of growing bone, vessels in the membrane surrounding the bone eventually coming to be encircled by the dense, calcified tissue. Though the canal that houses the vessels in the bone is initially much larger in diameter than the vessels themselves, osteoblasts lining the channel produce new layers of bone until it becomes a much narrower structure surrounded by the concentric lamellae that are characteristic of osteons. Secondary Haversian systems, however, form deep within the cortex, rather than along the surface, of bone, typically from other channels that have eroded. Indeed, erosion of old canals and the formation of new ones in a continuous process, which helps the bones of the living adapt to changes in stress, metabolism, and other bodily conditions. Actually all these details won’t last for long time waiting to be petrified.

https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/dinosaur/dinobones.html

Why mammals poop didn’t mineralize compared to dinosaurs?

Mummified Poop Reveals Ancient Sloth Ate Mormon Tea and Saltbush. 

  An extinct giant sloth once used a spacious cave not just as a shelter but also as a massive toilet, leaving droppings on the cave floor. Now, scientists have analyzed the sloth's mummified dung and determined what plants the greyhound-size beast ate most frequently, according to new research.

Chemical analyses of the fossilized poop, known as coprolites, revealed that the ancient sloths primarily chowed down on an orange-flowered perennial shrub known as desert globemallow (Sphaeralcea ambigua), a shrub called Mormon tea (Ephedra) and a drought-tolerant plant known as saltbush (Atriplex), said Ryan Haupt, who is leading the investigation while completing his doctorate in the Department of Geology and Geophysics at the University of Wyoming.

Another clear evidence that contradicts the mineralization theory. There are no petrified or mineralized fossils of mammals because the petrification is directly connected to the extinction of the dinosaurs.

Source: https://www.livescience.com/56703-mummified-poop-reveals-extinct-sloth-diet.html

Observations of M87's monster black hole

In the spring of 2017, as the EHT team was gathering some of the data that would result in the epic imagery, nearly 20 other powerful telescopes on the ground and in space were studying the M87 black hole as well. A new study describes this huge and powerful data set, which contains observations across a wide range of wavelengths gathered by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope, Chandra X-ray Observatory, the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory, the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array (NuSTAR) and Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, as well as a number of other scopes.  Jets, or beams of radiation and fast-moving particles have been observed rocketing outward from M87's black hole. This observation is an evidence that the Schwarzschild radius theory could be wrong as the mass can't be compressed that contradicts the laws of physics as the internal force inside the atom wouldn't allow it, there will be a nuclear fusion and energy. But when the star collapses two different things happen: a gravitational wave due to the vacuum happened and the emission of the remaining gasses of the collapsed star escaping the black hole from the center of the black hole making a 90 degrees angle. As we see here that the matter is escaping and not been compressed. And here we see clearly that the matter is escaping the center of the black hole in the form of jets and not being trapped forming high density matter that doesn't exist in reality.

Source: https://www.space.com/m87-supermassive-black-hole-observing-campaign?utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook.com&utm_content=space.com&utm_campaign=socialflow&fbclid=IwAR3B_J79lV_AO8tbkyMtLhrP5FxU2hNksY95i-wYJ2g-amL9AqfueUFjlT0

Kazakhstan’s stone spheres

I think that the geologists are making a big mistake if the try to relate every thing to earth geology theories and ignore the fact that cosmic forces are responsible for matter creation and planets. In this case using some logic you should realize from the first look that these spheres are space rocks as the split when hitting the earth. It would be misleading to be convinced that the most of the matter the most of the earth rocks belong to the beginning of the earth formation but probably a big part of the earth crust could be very young. The earth must have been continuously bombarded by different sized space rocks, the asteroid belts belt are the best prove for the existence of such rocks in our solar system. The spheres on earth are not a natural product caused by erosion or dinosaur eggs but the have been formed in space under extreme cosmic conditions. They formed by high speed concentration and compression of matter as you can see, layer after layer. These rocks could have been formed inside the black holes as building blocks for new worlds. These spheres are found in many parts of the world and some are perfectly round, but they are on the surface which means they must be very young.

Source: https://alienstar.net/scientists-are-baffled-by-kazakhstans-massive-stone-spheres-video/?fbclid=IwAR3icbGlHVRFKwFwOdLLcpIy7uC5sTLHF45uq6ib9GXmDfAq-PV9mhwhV-A

Fossilised dinosaur faeces

Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a section through a coprolite (fossilised faeces) from a dinosaur, showing the internal structure. As with other fossils, coprolites have much of their original composition replaced by mineral deposits such as silicates and calcium carbonates. Magnification x16000,

How credible is the main stream theory about the the petrification of dinosaurs and trees ?

I think now we should not look to to this with the old fashion way, we should take advantage of the advance technology to see things we could not see what we were not able to see before. like for example electron scanning microscope. You can study the microstructure of bone tissue of the dinosaur, which is possible just in case of fast or instant preservation. We can’t see the petrified fossils in the same way like all other fossils. We used to see it from the outside and din’t now the they are completely different from the inside. There is real life inside these specimen, life that is frozen in time.

Did any body look at the next image of a magnified image of a dinosaur bone? or say if you didn’t know that that’s a petrified specimen wouldn’t you think that it belongs to a living species?

What you see is the activity happening inside a bone when a specimen is alive or short after its death but it would be preserved for thousand of years till it gets petrified not even few years.                                                                                 The photo below shows dinosaur bone cells from the Morrison Formation in Utah that have been petrified, we notice that what was ones the blood and fluids and even blood vascular channels inside the bone have turned instantly as it was still fresh and living to another matter like silica or quartz crystals (such form of fluid and mineral exchange and blood flow couldn’t have happened by just have been submersed by water for a long period of time).

The next two photos show have a dinosaur bone looks like from outside and inside, you wouldn’t think that there is so much live inside.

Next is a close-up of the same petrified dinosaur bone, notice the amazing level of preservation displayed by the vascular system inside the bone. 

 These contents would even disappear even within days after the death of the plant or animal. Compared with other common fossils you don’t find any trace of carbon or calcification, this indicates that it was a complete different process than what happens in the case of the other kind of fossils.  Blood vessels and nerves in living organisms, appear here is filled with crystals in the photomicrograph of fossilized dinosaur bone shown above as seen below.

You notice the crystals within the Haversian Canals.

https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/dinosaur/dino3.html

See this fascinating library    https://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/dinosaur/dinobones.html

Next you see Crystals within Haversian Canals. This can only happen when the creature was still living and the fluid flow inside the bones was active.

Next photomicrograph illustrates mineral formation in Haversian canals of a fossilized Hadrosaur bone recovered in Canada.

My conclusion is when the theory of mineralization of the dinosaur fossils came to light there wasn’t this kind of sophisticated high advanced microscopes and technology that made it possible to see all these details but now there must be more effort to study these images perhaps it would change the facts about the extinction of the dinosaurs.

 Living dinosaurs just frozen in time

Every one knows the story of Medusa, and those who gazed upon her face just turned to stone. But did something similar happened to the dinosaur? Was this cosmic cataclysmic event the Medusa?                                                                 A new study, led by materials scientist Sergio Bertazzo and paleontologist Susannah Maidment  at the Imperial College London discovered soft tissue in a a claw of a therapod. 

When imaging the fresh-cut surfaces with scanning and transmission electron microscopes through a mass spectrometer, what appeared to be red blood cells and collagen fibers. They tried to get the weight of the component molecules. The weights came back as identical to those of the three most common amino acids in collagen which proved the existence of collagen, they even discovered that the fossil’s blood cells had nuclei. more discoveries have been made, Bertazzo was examining another fossil fragment, a piece of rib from some unidentified dinosaur, which had been sliced in two inside the microscope. He spotted bands of fibres, which further tests found to contain amino acids known that make up collagen, the protein-based material that forms the basis for skin and other soft tissues. 

The imageabove: (a) Amorphous carbon-rich material (red) surrounded by dense material (green). Scale bar, 5 μm. (b) Erythrocyte-like structures composed of carbon surrounded by cement. Scale bar, 1 μm. For comparison, fixed blood from an emu (Dromaius) is shown in Supplementary Fig. 2c, d. Fibrous structures. Scale bar, 5 μm in (c) and 1 μm in (d).

It’s not the first time to find Intact soft tissue in dinosaur fossils before, most famously by Mary Schweitzer at North Carolina State University, who in 2005 found flexible, transparent collagen in the fossilised leg of a Tyrannosaurus Rex specimen.    

But again this raises the question about the environmental conditions are needed for their preservation. This degree of preservation contradicts the main stream theory that the preservation is a result of being buried in soil for millions of years as these components would decay after a short time. Back to my hypothesis that this preservation could only happen in a very short time, a matter of nano seconds due to a cosmic event and not a common activity that normally happens on earth, it’s the same event that led to the extinction. We notice that this kind of preservation is a pattern just in the species that belong to the dinosaur world.

Read: https://www.discovermagazine.com/planet-earth/75-million-year-old-blood-cells-discovered-in-dinosaur-bones

https://www.slashgear.com/scientists-break-dinosaur-bones-find-red-blood-cells-09387548/

https://www.wsj.com/video/scientists-may-have-found-dinosaur-blood-cells/2D6CB138-9ADA-4527-9760-1968294BFECA.html

The observations are key to explaining how the M87 galaxy, located 55 million light-years away, is able to launch energetic jets from its core.

https://scitechdaily.com/black-holes-discharge-the-energy-in-their-powerful-plasma-jets-much-farther-away-than-thought/

The astronomers pinpoint the location of the central supermassive black hole and reveal how a gigantic jet is being born.

https://eventhorizontelescope.org/

The Schwarzschild radius theory

The Schwarzschild radius theory could be wrong as the mass can't be compressed that contradicts the laws of physics as the internal force inside the atom wouldn't allow it, there will be a nuclear fusion and energy. But when the star collapses two different things happen: a gravitational wave pulling the surrounding matter due to the vacuum happened and at the same time the emission of the remaining gasses from the collapsed star escaping from the center of the black hole making a 90 degrees angle in the form of a jet. And here we see the matter ejected from the center and don’t form a high density sphere as the Schwarzschild theory imagine, there is no matter left in the center. Source: https://www.space.com/baby-black-holes-misbehaving-experts-perplexed

Could a long term mineralization process really preserve so much details?

This coprolite specimen,  is the largest fossilized feces found to date. Found in South Carolina, it weighs just over four pounds.

A new method could reveal just what dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures ate. Scientists study every inch of an animal—from the tip of their nose right down to their, well, poop. ... But until now, only a limited amount could be learned from from studying fossilized feces, also known as coprolites.

Source: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/researchers-use-particle-accelerator-look-inside-ancient-poo-180963604/