Why Incorporate Graveyards?
Graveyards have always been associated with the supernatural and metaphysical. In both ancient and modern cultures, funerary rights and the dead have always held great significance in society. When working in these spaces, the most important thing to remember is respect. The dead are not as mutable as the living and it may take longer to rectify a mistake and earn their trust again than it would have been to learn the proper etiquette from the start.
Which begs the question, why work in these spaces and with these spirits? Well lots of reasons, some people choose to only work in graveyards that they have a direct ancestral connection with (ie. family members or distant relative are buried there). Others, like myself, find it a good way to honour the local spirits. Even spirits of people you don't know and have no connection too are worth honouring. Some people believe that since all of humanity has a common ancestor, we are all related and so even cemeteries you have no direct connection to, are connected to you by our common ancestor (another reason I am quite fond of). Maybe you just think it's cool, which is valid. Whatever your reason, just make sure you have one and are not going there with insincere intentions.
What is Graveyard Etiquette?
Graveyard etiquette are the ways in which we should behave when entering and visiting a graveyard in order to be respectful to those resting there. Although there are general rules of thumb which many witches follow, as you develop a relationship with a particular graveyard, those customs can change. Here are some I like to follow:
Leaving an offering- I always bring an offering of coins or flowers. If I'm visiting a graveyard that I've never been to before, I will leave coins at the gate, for the guardian and at some of the older and unkept headstone (also graves of young children if I find any). During regular visits, I leave offerings with the guardian and at headstones of spirits I've developed a relationship with.
Walking the entire graveyard- this is not something I do every time but I like to walk around the entire site and introduce myself especially if I plan on having a working relationship with the spirits there (this may be more difficult for larger sites, I recommend picking an new area each time you visit if that is the case).
Entering and leaving through the same gate- this is not one I stick to every time if I know the spirits really well. If I've never visited before I will always leave through the same exit that I entered from.
Throwing salt or spinning- I heard this one from ChaoticWitchAunt (on TikTok) and it's something that I've just always done. They recommended spinning around three times before leaving to prevent spirits from following you home. I've also thrown a bit of salt over my left shoulder outside the entrance for the same purpose (beware: salt is not good for the earth). This is definitely something that just resonated with me after a bad experience and that's why I continue to do it.
A Note on Necromancy & Death work:
Necromancy is often a term used in many scary movies and cult fiction. It is actually a form of divination which utilizes the dead. Anyone can learn necromancy however it is an integral part of death work. Death worker (practitioners who practice death work) are involved with crossing spirits over. The job requires some level of mediumship abilities and can be very taxing on your mental health. Some death workers take on the lingering emotions of the deceased (pain, fear, anger, etc.) in order to help that spirit. Death work is much more than the small bit that I've described but it is important to note that the path is not for everyone. You can still work in cemeteries and utilize necromancy without doing death work (& a big thank you to the death workers who continue on their path despite the toll it takes, we love you!).
*All images are from Pinterest*
Hades 101- part 1, part 2, part 3, part 4, part 5
Hades 102- part 1, part 2, part 3, part 4, part 5
Put the gorgoneion (gorgonâs head) on your grimoires, books, desks, altars, shrines, doorways, etc. You may sculpt one or simply draw one to seek protection. The Gorgonâs gaze will keep away negative spirits and dangers that seek to harm you.Â
Protection, immortality, romance, longevity, adoration, endurance, warding, happiness, and love.
Admiration, compassion, cheerfulness, devotion, bliss, love, happiness, romance, and optimism.
Compassion, adoration, contentment, optimism, pleasure, romance, happiness, lasting love, and positivity.
Fruitfulness, affluence, sexuality, lustfulness, fertility, prosperity, passion, bounty, sensuality, and desire.
Resurgence, reawakening, prosperity, revival, rebirth, sensuality, romance, rejuvenation, and fortune.
Purifying, revolution, rejuvenating, reawakening, exclusion, cleansing, transformation, and banishment.
Conquest, opulence, strengthening, excellent luck, victory, energizing, achievement, and success.
Extravagance, lushness, prosperity, fruitfulness, magnificence, regard, bountifulness, fertility, and luxury.
Cleansing, invigorating, cunning, purification, dexterity, refreshing, intelligence, and banishing.
Regeneration, cleansing, stimulating, sustenance, reformation, revitalization, purification, energizing, and transformation.
Good fortune, sophistication, love, attraction, wealth, excellent treasure, elegance, romance, splendor, and abundance.
Cheerfulness, success, happiness, delightfulness, prosperity, pleasure, abundance, and blissfulness.
Cleansing, creativity, energizing, positivity, purification, refreshing, regeneration, Solar Energy, successfulness, and transformation.
Camaraderie, coherence, cleansing, harmonization, restoration, purification, cooperation, synchronization, and healing.
Escalation, inspiration, contemplation, love, prosperity, and compassion, attraction, introspection, and romance.
Vitality, perseverance, rejuvenation, wellbeing, spiritual rebirth, vigor, fertility, longevity, vitality, and fecundity.
Synchronization, intelligence, wellbeing, affluence, endurance, harmonization, healthiness, prosperity, and longevity.
Decadence, magnificence, affluence, knowledge, abundance, understanding, good luck, and opulence.
Fruitfulness, attraction, majesty, magnetism, lushness, fruitfulness, splendor, magnificence, and fecundity.Â
Relationships, accomplishment, dignity, reward, triumph, desire, connections, success, honor, bounty, victory, and lustfulness.
Great fortune, fecundity, profusion, fertility, abundance, bounty, lushness, opulence, potency, multitude, and good luck.
We frequently receive requests for lists of Lokean symbols. Iâm not going to lie: Iâve always been against the idea, and I still kind of am. I do not believe itâs respectful to treat deities as beings you can summon at will with the right combination of symbols and offerings. And I really, really donât believe in encouraging people to base their practices on lists of symbols on the internet, since a symbol partly loses it meaning when divorced from its original context in the myths. But the truth is that people are going to seek this stuff out regardless.
And so, I kind of consider this list the lesser of two evils. Instead of just listing things, Iâm going to include a bit on where each symbol comes from and whether itâs historically attested or a modern association. This list is no substitute for actual research or a relationship with Loki. It is meant only as a starting point for those things.
That said, donât stress if you find out that some of the symbols youâve been using arenât attested in the lore. Remember, a symbol does not need to be attested in order to be valid. A symbol does not need to be shared with anyone else to be valid. Loki can and does make use of whatever associations we happen to have. A personal symbol can often feel more meaningful because itâs unique to your individual relationship.
Animals
Birds - Loki can shapeshift, but for some reason he borrows Freyjaâs falcon cloak on occasion. For example, in Ărymskviða, he uses it to search for Mjolnir. He also has kennings associating him with crows (meinkrĂĄka, harm crow), hawks (barni öglis, hawkâs child), and vultures (gammleið, vultureâs path.)Â
Flies - In SkĂĄldskaparmĂĄl,Loki transforms into a fly in an unsuccessful attempt to win a bet against the dwarves forging Mjolnir.
Goats - Goats are traditionally a symbol for Thor. However, some Lokeans like to make stealth references to the story in SkĂĄldskaparmĂĄl where Loki ties his balls to a goat in order to entertain Skadi.
Horses - In Gylfaginning, Loki is commanded to keep a giant from finishing building a wall in time so the Aesir donât have to pay him. Loki turns into a white mare to distract the giantâs work horse and gives birth to Sleipnir as a result. The Edda is ambiguous as to whether this was consensual or not, so use discretion when considering whether you find it appropriate to use as a symbol.
Salmon - Loki turns into a salmon in order to hide from the Aesir after the events of Lokasenna. Unfortunately, Thor catches Loki with his own net.
Seals - In a tragically mostly lost poem called HĂșsdrĂĄpa, quoted by Snorri in SkĂĄldskaparmĂĄl, Loki  steals Freyjaâs necklace BrĂsingamen. Loki and Heimdall transform into seals and fight over it.
Snakes - Loki is the father of Jormungandr, the serpent that encircles the world. Additionally, when Loki is bound, Skadi hangs a venomous serpent above his head to torture him. In modern Western culture, snakes are usually considered very crafty (likely because of the serpent in Genesis.) They also transform and renew themselves regularly by shedding their skin, a very Lokean concept. However, it should be noted that the âUrnes Snakesâ symbol popularized by the jeweler Trove of Valhalla is actually a modern design that, despite the companyâs claim, does not originate from the Urnes stave church.
Wolves - Loki fathers Fenrisulfr. Another of his sons in turned into a wolf as a punishment. Finally, Loki is the blood brother of Odin, whoâs heavily associated with wolves.
Foxes - Loki is never associated with foxes in the lore. However, foxes have long been trickster characters in our culture (see Aesopâs fables, Reynard, Brâer Fox, etc.) And because people associate tricksters with foxes, they associate Loki with foxes.
Spiders - Pretty much the same deal as with foxes. There isnât solid evidence that Loki was associated with spiders historically, but spidery tricksters like Anansi and Charlotte have led modern devotees to see them as a Loki thing. A scholar named Anna Birgitta Rooth put forth the theory that the name Loki is related to Swedish locke (spider), but that theory didnât gain much acceptance among academics.
Plants
Mistletoe - The plant Loki uses to kill Baldr in the Eddas, as itâs the only thing that hasnât sworn not to harm Baldr. Keep in mind that mistletoe is not the same plant as holly. (You want the one with white berries.)
Birch - Because of the Norwegian rune poem. (see below)
Common Haircap moss, aka âLokeâs Oatsâ - In parts of Denmark, Loki was said to be âsowing his oatsâ when extreme summer heat caused things to look distorted and wavy. This was considered to be an act of trolling on his part, since the âoatsâ he sowed were useless and inedible.
Bentgrass, aka âLokeâs Grassâ - Another type of inedible grass that Loki was presumably sowing instead of something agriculturally beneficial.Â
Cinnamon - Modern Lokeans very commonly associate their deity with this tastiest of tree bark. However, thereâs nothing connecting Loki to cinnamon in the lore. Surprisingly though, the Norse actually would have had access to the spice through trade with the Middle East.
Dandelion - The dandelion was colloquially known as âLokiâs bloom.â This surprises absolutely nobody who has ever had a yard.
Runes
Bjarkan - The only rune with an attested connection to Loki, in the Norwegian rune poem: âBirch has the greenest leaves of any shrub;  Loki was fortunate in his deceit.âÂ
Logr - His name starts with it. Also, water is a very liminal thing.
Cen - Based on SPG about Loki and fire. (see below.)
Pretty much all of them can be tied to Loki with some creativity TBH
Stars
Lokabrenna - Yes, really, Loki is a star. (But we knew that.) The Norse named the star we call Sirius Lokabrenna, âLokiâs burningâ or âLokiâs torch.â
Holidays
LokablĂłt, the sacrificial celebration of Loki, has no set date. There is no evidence for the historical worship of Loki, and so modern devotees do their own thing. That said, a couple particular days have become somewhat popular.
April 1 - A lot of people think that April Foolâs Day is an appropriate time to celebrate Lokiâs trickster nature.
Lokabrenna Day - Because the star Sirius was named for Loki, some people in recent years have decided to celebrate LokablĂłt when Sirius rises. (The same day Kemetics celebrate Wep Ronpet, basically.) Unfortunately, because of the laws of physics and stuff, that day is going to vary based on your location. Hereâs a guide on how to calculate it. Yes, itâs kind of complex.
Colors
None of these are attested, but I include them for the sake of completeness and because itâs a surprisingly common question.
Green and Gold - These come from the Marvel character.
Red and orange - These, as far as I can tell, are SPG, likely tied to the aforementioned fire association SPG.
Misc
Fire - Wagner combined Loki with Logi, the fire god, in his Ring Cycle. And ever since, Loki has been associated with fire and magic  in pop culture. There are some very iffy pieces of evidence that Loki might have had some historical connection with fire (e.g., the Snaptun stone and medieval folklore about the Ash Lad) but the scholarly consensus is âNope, blame Wagner.â That said, fire, with its dual roles of creation and destruction, enlightenment and passion, is a pretty potent symbol for Loki even if it doesnât have a historical basis.
Red hair - Lokiâs hair color is never mentioned in the lore, and there are some illuminated Icelandic manuscripts in which he is shown as a blond or brunette. The fire god mistake mentioned above probably popularized the redhead image. (Interestingly, Thor is canonically a redhead.)
Fishing Nets - In Gylfaginning, Loki weaves a fishing net while on the lam and hiding from the Aesir. (The story kind of implies itâs the first fishing net, although Ran is also credited with inventing them elsewhere.) Loki turns into a salmon to escape but ends up being caught with his own creation,
Earthquakes - The prose epilogue to Lokasenna claims that earthquakes are caused by Loki writhing in pain when Sigyn leaves to empty her venom-catching bowl.
Masks - While Odin, not Loki, takes the name of GrĂmnir (the masked one) in the lore, masks are a fairly logical thing to associate with a shapeshifter.
This list only includes things that are in the lore or that I perceive to be extremely common SPG. I want to reiterate that it is perfectly acceptable to have personal associations that have nothing to do with the lore. My goal here is merely to shed some light on where the most popular symbols come from. I hope itâs useful!
-Mod E
đżthe myth of minthe
Lily of the valley đđ§đ±âš
Online Shrines: Lokaheim (An online shrine to Loki with a lot of references âInformative)
Loki: Tricksterâs Flame (Another online shrine to Loki âInteractive)
Book Lists:
Writings For Loki Library Books by Tracy Nichols (mostly Loki-related things)
Helpful People:
Grumpy Lokean Elder (IâM SURE THEREâS MORE BUT SHH)
What you need to remember:
Your UPG is your UPG.
Donât listen to unkind words, as theyâre usually said by the ignorant.
Donât jump on someone just because their opinion is a little bit different than yours.
Donât be afraid to ask questions.
Doubt is healthy and normal. It suck, yeah, but itâs good for you.
It doesnât matter how you came to be a Lokean/How Loki came to you. Being interested in Loki through Marvel is perfectly fine, but remember that Marvel!Loki is not Norse!Loki.
plants đ
x - x / x - x / x - x
How to Organize Your Book of Shadows/Grimoire
ăŒ
A great recommendation on how to do so! Remember, though, this is only an opinion: always follow your intuition and include what feels right! There may be topics on this list that are not applicable to your practice and/or don't interest you, and that is okay. Each book of shadows/grimoire is unique item that should be personal to you and you alone.