Vermilion Waxcap // Hygrocybe miniata
Scarlet Waxcap // Hygrocybe coccinea
(via Nikon Small World 2023 photo microscopy contest: Meet this year’s top 20 winners | Ars Technica)
Second place: a matchstick igniting by the friction surface of a matchbox.
Sunflower pollen on an acupuncture needle.
Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. poroides
by fungispot
Leafy Sea Dragon (Phycodurus Eques)
Biology Keychains - Diatoms and Soil Bacteria!
Designed by me, available now on my Etsy!
It’s well known that electric fields can guide the movements of skin cells, nudging them towards the site of an injury for instance. In fact, the human body generates an electric field that does this naturally. So researchers from the University of Freiburg in Germany set out to amplify the effect.
While it might not heal severe injuries with the speed of a Marvel superhero, it could radically reduce the time it takes for small tears and lacerations to recover.
For people with chronic wounds that take a long time to heal, such as in elderly folk, those with diabetes, or people with poor blood circulation, recovering quickly from frequent small, open cuts could be a literal lifesaver.
“Chronic wounds are a huge societal problem that we don’t hear a lot about,” says Maria Asplund, a bioelectronics scientist at the University of Freiburg and Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden.
“Our discovery of a method that may heal wounds up to three times faster can be a game changer for diabetic and elderly people, among others, who often suffer greatly from wounds that won’t heal.”
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this might be a stupid question, but if theres a protein that multiple organisms need, wouldn't the a t g c genetic code for it be the same for different species? or at least closely related species? so theoretically some prompts/sequences should have multiple fitting organisms or closest fitting organisms
(i know it isn't this simple, but im wondering what the exact reason it doesn't work like that is, or what im missing)
not a stupid question, i'll try to answer it to the best of my understanding, but if anyone has anything to add, please do.
put shortly: you're right! if multiple organisms need a certain protein, the code in their DNA is generally the same in that region.
from a genetics perspective, all organisms are actually extremely similar. i'm sure you've heard that we humans share more than half our genetic information with bananas and such.
this is just a factor of how evolution works. every so often, a mutation occurs in an organism's genome, which has a chance to increase the fitness of that organism, which allows it to have more offspring, which changes the mix of alleles in the population. and this is how we get different species of things.
but, because we all share a common ancestor from a long, long, long, long time ago, we do maintain some similarities, especially in regions that code for things essential to life.
those regions where things are *different* is where we're able to tell one species from another, differentiating moths from trees and such. but, overall, all living organisms have a whole lot in common.